Quick answer
Time trading is one of the biggest factors in unsecured lending because, without property, history is the evidence. Very new businesses face the fewest options. Many unsecured lenders want several months of trading through a business account before they'll assess, and limits tend to grow noticeably after the first and second years. Equipment finance is often available earlier.
Key points
- Without property, trading history is the main evidence a lender has.
- Options are thinnest in the first months and widen with each trading milestone.
- Equipment finance is often possible sooner because the asset secures itself.
- Changing structure (for example, sole trader to company) can reset how some lenders count your history.
- Measured from
- ABN and first business deposits
- Earliest options
- Often equipment finance
- Biggest step-up
- After the first and second years
Why does trading time matter so much for unsecured lending?
A property-secured lender can lean on the value of the property. An unsecured lender has only the business’s track record. The longer that record, the more confident the lender can be that this month’s turnover isn’t a fluke and that the business will still be trading when the last repayment is due.
That’s why trading time is one of the first questions on almost every unsecured application, and why the answer shapes both whether you’re assessed and how much you’re offered.
What’s realistic at each stage?
These are general patterns across the market, not one lender’s rules:
| Trading time | What’s commonly possible | What lenders focus on |
|---|---|---|
| Under 6 months | Limited: some equipment finance, occasionally small facilities | Owner’s experience, deposits so far, asset value |
| 6 to 12 months | Smaller unsecured loans and lines of credit, shorter terms | Whether deposits are growing and consistent |
| 1 to 2 years | Broader unsecured options, larger limits | A full year’s cycle, including any seasonality |
| 2 years or more | The widest range of unsecured products and limits | Stability, conduct, existing debts |
If you’re under six months, the honest answer is usually “not yet” for larger unsecured working capital. That’s not a judgement of the business; it’s a shortage of evidence.
Why is equipment finance often available sooner?
Because the asset reduces the lender’s risk. If a new business wants a vehicle, an oven or a machine with a clear resale value, the equipment itself provides security. Lenders are often willing to fund it earlier than they would unsecured working capital. See equipment finance for how it works.
Does it matter how you count your trading time?
Yes. Lenders look at:
- ABN registration date, which you can confirm on the Australian Business Register;
- when trading deposits actually began, which matters more;
- continuity if you’ve changed structure or bought the business.
An ABN registered five years ago that only started trading properly last year is a one-year business in a lender’s eyes. Conversely, a business bought as a going concern may bring its history with it. business.gov.au’s guidance on buying an existing business is a good checklist for the records worth keeping from a purchase.
If you’re unsure how a lender would count your time, ask us. There’s no credit check to find out.
How do you build a record worth lending on?
The first year is the time to set things up the way a future lender will want to see them:
- Open a dedicated business account on day one and keep every sale and business bill in it.
- Pay yourself a regular drawing rather than dipping in and out.
- Lodge BAS on time from the first quarter.
- Avoid expensive short-term advances unless they’re genuinely needed; they can crowd out better options later.
- Use equipment finance for gear to keep future unsecured capacity free.
- Keep a short monthly note of anything unusual: a big one-off job, a slow month, a closure.
Our first business loan page and the funding ladder guide both expand on building borrowing strength step by step.
What if you’ve been trading a while but had a gap?
Breaks in trading, whether for illness, a relocation or a renovation, show up as gaps or dips in deposits. They don’t erase your history, but they need explaining. A short note with dates and the reason is usually enough, especially if deposits recovered afterwards.
A worked example (illustrative)
An electrician worked as a subcontractor for years under an ABN, then set up a company eight months ago to take on direct clients. The company’s account shows eight months of deposits averaging $38,000.
Some lenders would treat this as an eight-month business. Others, shown the prior subcontracting history, ABN records and the same client base, may look through the change. Presenting that continuity clearly, rather than hoping the lender notices, makes a real difference.
What can you do while you build trading history?
Waiting doesn’t have to mean standing still. While your record builds, a few moves keep the business moving without piling on expensive short-term debt:
- Negotiate supplier terms. Trade credit is often available to newer businesses once a supplier has seen a few orders paid on time.
- Use equipment finance for gear, since the asset reduces the lender’s risk.
- Ask customers for deposits on larger jobs, which funds materials upfront.
- Keep a small cash buffer from early profits instead of drawing everything out.
- Track your own numbers monthly: average deposits, biggest customers, and any unusual months with a note of why.
When you reach the next milestone, you’ll have clean statements, a documented history and a clear explanation of how the business has grown. That’s precisely what turns a “not yet” into a “yes”. If you want to check your readiness in the meantime, the approval readiness check takes about two minutes.
Not sure if you’ve traded long enough?
Ask. You’ll get a straight answer about what’s possible now and what will open up next. Enquiring doesn’t involve a credit check, your details stay with one team rather than being sent to a string of lenders, and a real person will map out your options by stage.
Please be accurate about when you started trading and any structure changes. A lender will check the dates, so it’s better they match from the start. See if you qualify.
Frequently asked questions
Does time trading start from my ABN date?
Lenders typically look at both the ABN registration date and when real trading deposits began. An ABN registered years ago with little activity doesn't count as a long trading history.
I bought an existing business. Does its history count?
Often, yes, at least partly. If you bought a business with years of trading, lenders may consider the business's history alongside yours, especially if the same bank account and customers carried over. Provide the sale contract and prior financials.
I changed from sole trader to a company. Have I reset my history?
Some lenders will look through the change if the business, customers and income are clearly continuous. Keep records that show the continuity, and mention it upfront.
What can I fund in my first few months?
Equipment finance and some small facilities may be possible. Larger unsecured working capital usually needs more history.